Hard to keep up…

October 10th, 2007

So, it’s hard to keep up with this webernet creativity thing. I’ve been working quite a bit, of course, but there are other reasons for my absence. For one thing, I spend far too much time listening/watching/reading the blogs and vlogs of others, and not focusing on my own productions. I guess some of us are just better at being a part of the audience than at being a part of the cast. Fortunately for me, there are some pretty good media-makers out there who’ve thoroughly captured my attention and inspired my thinking, so my lack of productivity hasn’t been entirely shameful.

They refer to this stuff as “participatory media,” by the way, a reference to the back-and-forth dialogue between media creator and media consumer so common with blogs and vlogs, and an interaction that often blurs the line between the two. It’s a seemingly innocuous idea at first–the destruction of media binaries–but participatory media is actually quite complex when put to practice. Essentially, it’s harder to participate than you might think.

For me, to engage (make) Web 2.0 media requires three things: free time, thick skin and some degree of existential confidence. These are all things of which I have very little, I’m sorry to say, but I love the venue and the opportunity to relate with other people, even if I’m not entirely sure that I belong in the conversation. I suppose that’s an issue for my guru, or the shrink’s couch, or heavy pharmaceuticals.

Anyway, I’m back on top of things… let’s hope.

Burma and the New Media

September 27th, 2007

Maybe it goes without saying, but reliable and thorough information about world events–including the current situation in Burma–is hard to come by in China. The available media (published in English) seem far more concerned about economic issues than anything else. Other topics are mentioned, of course; the impending chaos of next week’s Chinese national holiday got some ink, as well as a collapsed bridge in Vietnam. But there’s hardly anything with substance on Burma’s… uh, well, revolution.

To be sure, the aforementioned stories are all worthy news items, especially the sixty or so Vietnamese who perished in the fallen bridge. But why so little on Burma in the Chinese press? I guess throngs of red-clad, pro-democracy Buddhist monks peacefully protesting an historically repressive military dictatorship just doesn’t have the “sex appeal” the locals are seeking. It’s certainly nowhere near as compelling as this image of a two-headed turtle that somehow made the front page on today’s online China Daily. Wow. Cute ‘lil fellers, aint they?!

This relative quiet from the press is strange given that China has recently been credited for trying to squash the unrest in Burma, a country with whom China is an ally and growing economic partner. Why not promote that at home? Are the Chinese really too enamored by stocks and bonds to care? Or perhaps it hits too close to home, with memories of the late 80s.

Who knows what’ll happen next. I’ll keep watching:

Shanghai Daily home page.
China Daily home page.

In any case, it’s a good thing I have consistent internet access and RSS feeds (video, etc.) from other news sources or I’d never know what the hell’s going on out in the world. And what is going on down in Burma, anyway?

It’s hard to say, exactly. In general, getting up-to-date information on the country and it’s goings-on is a difficult process. This is for a number of reasons, but mainly because Burma has been, for the most part, closed to foreign journalists, and for a very, very long time. The Committe to Protect Journalists lists Burma as number two among the world’s “Top 10 Most Censored Countries.” I’d like to further give you supporting data from the Reporters Without Borders website, but I can’t access it from China for more than 10 seconds, even through a proxy. Needless to say, they don’t paint a pretty picture either.

More recently, now that everything is boiling over, there is indication that email and phone lines in Burma have been cut-off by government forces, which further limits the data stream in and out of the country. And if that wasn’t bad enough, this week journalists are being targeted by Burmese security forces, which has lead to the death of at least one Japanese photographer.

Information has a difficult birth into the world, no doubt. So, why is everybody talking about Burma (except for the Chinese, I guess)? Why is it all over the web, despite numerous barriers to journalistic access?

Well, that’s where it gets interesting. What makes all this so intriguing actually has little to do (directly) with real politics or the story of a monk-led Burmese uprising. Not to sound flippant, and even though the protesters’ progressive message is significant, it’s still rather common in comparison to the method by which it was delivered to the global community. Digital technology and the Internet have been vital tools in the promulgation of this story. I mean, this was a citizen journalist’s dream-come-true!

A large portion of street-level knowledge about the civil unrest in Burma (imagery, first-hand accounts, etc.) originated not necessarily from professionals, but from amateurs. Apparently, several Burmese nationals, and a handful of monks, grabbed their cameras and cell phones and went about the business of documenting their struggle. They marched, shot pics and video, uploaded to the net, blogged, and then went back out into the street for more.

And now the whole world is privy to some pretty remarkable news. Just like that, and in real time; it’s almost instantaneous. It remains to be seen whether or not this high-tech spread of information will have an effect on the ruling powers of Burma. One can hope.

Some in the blogosphere and elsewhere are refering to this phenomenon as a “citizen journalism” success story. Overall I concur, but to a minor degree I also take issue with the label because, in my mind, a totalitarian state really doesn’t have citizens, it has subjects. Maybe even serfs. But in the sense that those participants in the protests (monk and every-day folk alike) were agentically voicing their opposition, I suppose “citizen” is the best way to describe them. Only these individuals are citizens of a future Burma, a Burma that has not yet been formed, not the Burma as it is today. They are globally minded and tech-savy, but they’re also state-owned. Let’s hope the nation catches up to its people… and soon.

POST SCRIPT:

Here’s an interesting academic article on “The Impact of the Internet…” in Burma. I stumbled upon this while researching for more news.

New Regulations for Chinese “Reality TV”

September 23rd, 2007

Oh, holy Jeebus, was I excited when I read this article from Xinhuanet! It looks like the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT)–those pesky media mechanics in Beijing—have now seen fit to limit amateur talent competitions on Chinese television. According to the Maylasia Sun, the government is attempting to “… remove vulgarity from family screens.” Hmm.

Regulations abound, which is a forte of the Chinese. Here’s a cursory list of new rules:

No more prime time–no telecasting between the hours of 7:30 and 10:30 pm.
No more voting by phone or text message, only in-studio.
No more flirtatious hosts (Huh?).
No more “unqualified” candidates.
No more unprofessional or unauthoritative judges.

I have to say, I’m really digging this turn of events in Chinese modernity. This is moral legislation after my own (bitter) heart, and not a minute too soon! [Insert image of middle finger directed generally at the US media apparatus] We westerners are way, way off on this issue.

I know, I know…what’s wrong with me?!? Aren’t I American? I should be towing the party line, yo! It’s all about free markets, free choice, participatory media, etc. I mean, this is what the people want, right? It may be ugly, but this is democracy… right?

Yeah, well, democracies require an informed citizenry. “Reality TV” does not, obviously, serve to ecourage that requirement. In fact, the very phrase “Reality TV” is an absurdly offensive misnomer (I’m being generous here). Whose reality are we talking about? Not mine, that’s for damn sure.

Call me an elitist if you must, or naive. Throw me to the curb; put me in a box with James Adams, Nurse Ratched, and a European fascist of your choice. But level with me (you can whisper it if you want). Aren’t you just an itty-bit happier knowing that American-fucking-Idol (among others) will not invade and infest Chinese television the way it has back home? Aren’t you secretly thrilled that “Reality TV” won’t have an omnipresent power in other parts of the world as it has in ours? Man, I am.

My disgust here is not merely aesthetic, by the way (though you could say a lot about the manipulative soundtrack, editing, etc). My criticism of this media construction, born from the bowels of American populism, regards the very soul of this supposed “reality”–a worldview whereby all of life’s complexities (shades and hues) are reduced to a series of superficial, commercially-convenient interactions between pretty people. It’s bad. Very bad. The phrase “lowest common denominator” keeps coming to mind.

So, for me, any effort to lessen the presence of “Reality TV” is long-overdue and a welcome change. I can’t believe I’m saying this…but thank you, red China! I’ll be NOT watching right along with you!

Car-Free Day… Hells, yeah!

September 21st, 2007

I am pleased as (spiked) punch to announce the arrival of China’s inaugural Car-Free Day. That’s right, no cars all day on September 22nd! Of course it’s on a Saturday, when many people are not working, and in a small area within Chinese city centers, and for only one day out of the year, and in one of the the fastest growing car markets in the world. But still… no cars!!!

Car-Free Day is the culmination of Public Transportation Week, which runs from Sept. 16 to the 22nd. This new concept, first unveiled in Beijing two years ago, is an attempt to ease traffic in urban areas and clear out the notoriously dirty Chinese air. This year, over 100 cities will be participating under the theme “Green Transport and Health.” Catchy.

Xu Yan and I will be celebrating en force! We plan to travel downtown (via bus and subway) and stroll about through the temporarily car-free streets of Shanghai. Yan with her curiosity, and me with my camera and a pocketful of idealism. Awesome!

However, I do think we’ll be within the minority who actually like this burgeoning holiday. Most Chinese, if aware of it at all, seem to resent the state-sponsored effort to encourage the use of public transportation. For example, through several classes yesterday, many of my students quietly snorted that for them “…everyday is car-free day.” They joked forlornly, with just a little more than embarrassment.

For many Shanghai folks–yuppies or yuppie wannabes (ick!)–this is only another reminder that they don’t have the right material possessions. They certainly don’t have a car, or the privilege not to use it for one day out of the year.

Oh, woe is them. I’m tearing-up a bit, really, I swear.

On a more intellectual tip, some individuals in China think it’s essentially “…too little, too late”. Industrialization, literally on the backs of fossil-fuel burning automobiles, has widened roads and destroyed many bicylce and pedestrian spaces. Specifically, there was this especially interesting editorial from a Mr. Wan Lixin, a staff writer for the Shanghai Daily. In his article, Mr. Wan berates the Chinese government for creating, two decades ago, the very problem they’re trying to address today, what he calls “car mania.”

Granted, the Shanghai Daily tends to write with their audience in mind (ie, Westerners), but I appreciate the sentiment. The “Kingdom of Bicycles” has a nice ring to it, doesn’t it?

Well, whatever. I dig it.

Die, car, DIE!!! Ye devil spawn! Ye unholy machine-beast! One day I will dance upon your broken, engine-less corpse! Yarr!!!

More Car-Free Day links:

Car-Free Day(s) - Wikipedia
World Carfree Network
Car Free Day, Canada

On Fear and Wimpy Typhoons

September 20th, 2007

Yesterday the residents of Shanghai were supposed to get an unwelcomed visit from Wipha, a category 4 or 5 typhoon which had earlier passed through the northern part of Taiwan and then entered mainland China (without a visa, I might add) near the central coast of Zhejiang province. The word was that this was going to be a big-ass storm, and that we were all going to die. Or something like that. I may be exaggerating a bit.

Anyway, it was pretty much just a bunch of media hype and a few, multi-colored radar pictures from the internet–a real let-down. We were promised a record-breaking natural event, afterall. What we got was a few hours of gentle rain and a light gust or two from the south. Nothing to write home about. And yet, here I am… [Sigh]

The city of Shanghai was indeed gearing up for a mess of rain and wind and all kinds of damage. Over 200,000 construction workers and other Shanghai citizens were evacuated from the downtown financial district. Flights were canceled, schools and some businesses closed for a day, the Shanghai Stock Exchange prepared mysterious “emergency measures,” and two FIFA Women’s World Soccer games (”It’s ‘footbahl,’ yah damn bloody Yank!!!”) were rescheduled. That last bit apparently really pissed off not only the many fans of soccer hoping to see some good “footy,” but also irked the Canadian national team. Chillax, hosier, eh?!

All told, around 2.7 million were evacuated from the entire coastal area and nine people died, including one Shanghai dude who was electrocuted when he stepped into a puddle of water near a downed powerline. Ouch.

There were, of course, other consequences to Wipha. As I was preparing for bed tonight, I heard these stats from CCTV International (Channel 9), the one and only English-language television station in China:

700 houses toppled

electrical outages in 27 counties and townships

an estimated 3 billion yuan in damage

27 rescue teams sent to affected areas

The Chinese government, naturally, is claiming that these numbers reveal not only the severity of the storm (in Zhejiang province at least), but the success of local and national officials in preparing for it. This kind of self-backpatting is common in the Chinese news. This time, however, I actually have to agree. Even though Wipha was wimpy for most of Shanghai, it was still a Typhoon! What does it mean that a “developing” China can protect millions of it’s own people but my beloved United States can not? Has China learned from Katrina? Will the Bushies (and those to follow) learn from the Chinese?

Regardless, what’s interesting to me in all this is less the typhoon and more the media response to the impending arrival of the typhoon. Frankly speaking, it scared the shizzle out of me. It seemed the world media was trying with all it’s might to emphasize the potential (repeat: potential) doom that could befall China. Just take a look at this list of verbs I pulled from several article titles (with links):

slams
batters
hits
whips
pummels
pounds
smashes
threatens
lashes
bashes
feels wrath (Oh, how biblical!)
sweeps
belts
closes in

Man. I really like the “…feels wrath” header. If only they could hire Charlton Heston for the voiceover. We need some raining of the frogs and smiting of borders and stuff.

To be honest, all this hyper-reporting really worked it’s magic on me. I was more than a little worried in the lead up to Wipha’s arrival. In an effort to ease my concerns, I frantically called my ex-pat friends, my family back home, and Googled for more information. But finding reliable and timely information in China is a quite difficult endeavor. Many of my trusted news sites were blocked, and the Chinese outlets tended to give details sparingly, if at all.

This epitomizes, by the way, a key difference between western and eastern culture. Americans tell you everything, quickly and excitedly, with an emphasis on quantity. The Chinese tell you very little, but with great calm, and an emphasis on harmony. So, choose your poison. Knowledge or Peace?

Anyway, I’m embarrassed to admit my pedestrian psychology. My media arts education and history as a media-literacy educator obviously did little to mitigate the effect of a few well-placed descriptive verbs. But I suppose I’m just as susceptible to manipulation as the next guy.

Ah, the power of media! Be mindful, my friends. Be cautious.